Mass Number Dependence of the Skyrme-force-induced Nuclear Symmetry Energy
نویسنده
چکیده
The global mass dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy asym(A) and its two basic ingredients due to the mean-level spacing ε(A) and effective strength of the isovector mean-potential κ(A) is studied within the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock model. In particular, our study determines the ratio of the surface-to-volume contributions to asym(A) to be rS/V ∼ 1.6 and reveals that after removing momentum-dependent effects by rescaling ε and κ with isoscalar and isovector effective masses, respectively, one obtains ε⋆ ≈ κ⋆.
منابع مشابه
Iterated and irreducible pion-photon exchange in nuclei
We calculate the contribution to the nuclear energy density functional which arises from iterated pion-photon exchange between nucleons. In heavy nuclei, this novel charge symmetry breaking interaction leads to an additional binding of each proton by about 0.2 MeV. Compared to that the analogous effect from irreducible pion-photon exchange is negligibly small. As a possible mechanism to resolve...
متن کاملSkyrme Forces with Extended Density Dependence
Received (received date) Revised (revised date) A generalized parameterization of the Skyrme effective force is discussed. Preliminary results are presented for infinite symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter. In particular, it is shown that an enlarged density dependence based on two terms allows to choose independently the incompressibility and the isoscalar effective mass.
متن کاملQuark structure and nuclear effective forces.
We formulate the quark meson coupling model as a many-body effective Hamiltonian. This leads naturally to the appearance of many-body forces. We investigate the zero range limit of the model and compare its Hartree-Fock Hamiltonian to that corresponding to the Skyrme effective force. By fixing the three parameters of the model to reproduce the binding and symmetry energy of nuclear matter, we f...
متن کاملInvestigation of strong force influence on behavior of nuclear energy levels in Calcium and Titanium isotopes: Based on quantum chaos theory
The atomic nucleus is a complex many-body system that consists of two types of fermion (neutron and proton). They are in the strong interaction. The statistical properties of energy levels and influence of strong force between these fermions are well described by random matrix theory. Resonance of energy levels depends on the Hamiltonian symmetry placed in one of the GOE, GUE and GSE ensembles ...
متن کاملCalculation of nuclear level density parameter as a function of tmperature and mass number
Nuclear level density is one of the most important concepts in nuclear physics; basically, it is the key in dealing with nuclear statistical problems. This quantity plays an essential role in the statistical calculation of reactor physics, astrophysics, researches in the average energy of heavy- ion collision and calculations related to neutron evaporation and other applications. This quantity ...
متن کامل